"... Albert Herrmann ... continues to identify the Uar and the Huni with the Juan-juan ... as Herrmann suggest, if the Avars who emigrated to Europe in the second half of the sixth century were not Juan-juan, they must have been Ephthalite Huns ... who possessed Ili, Transoxiana, and Bactria in the fifth century ..."

Grousset i. m. 172.