Akkor újra (utoljára xD) egy rövid összefoglaló, mivel régebben írtam téves dolgokat is.
"The mechanism was proposed in 1962 by Philip Warren Anderson,[2] following work in the late 1950s on symmetry breaking in superconductivity "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism
Ez annyit jelent, hogy a legjobb hasonlat a vákuumra a szupravezerő, (ez nem vicc, hanem egy tény)
we live within a superconductor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRQUoJLYfBQ
"In the twentieth century, in the modern theory of the weak interactions, the ether has been resurrected in a relativistic and quantum-mechanical form. This new kind of ether—known as the Higgs field, after Peter Higgs, "
"In this analogy, the entire Universe is a superconductor, not for electromagnetism but for the weak interactions"
https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/26/1/26-1-dixon.pdf
Szóval a vákuum egyfajta szupravezető, de a töltött kondenzátum (charged condensate) nem Cooper-párokból áll, hanem Higgs-ből. aminek a töltése a gyenge hipertöltés.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_hypercharge
A táblázatból kiolvasható, hogy ez a töltés keveredik a weak isospin-nel (gyenge izospin) minden részecskénél.
Sőt a fotonnál is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model#Bosons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinberg_angle
"Z bosons decay into a fermion and its antiparticle. As the Z boson is a mixture of the pre-symmetry-breaking W0 and B0 bosons "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons#Z_bosons
Az elektromos töltés e két töltés speciális arányú keveréke.
Kien Nguyen The Higgs Mechanism
https://www.theorie.physik.uni-muenchen.de/lsfrey/teaching/archiv/sose_09/rng/higgs_mechanism.pdf
(36)
A szupravezetőben a foton effektív tömeget nyer a töltött kondenzátum árnyékoló hatása miatt. (az elektromos erő rövid hatőtávolságú (short range) a szupravezetőben)
"Photons inside superconductors do develop a nonzero effective rest mass; as a result, electromagnetic forces become short-range inside superconductors"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon#Experimental_checks_on_photon_mass
A W és a Z bozon ugyan így nyer tömeget a vákuumban.
"The mass of each of these bosons is far greater than the mass of a proton or neutron, which is consistent with the short range of the weak force."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction#Background
"The weak interaction fields Z, W± also satisfy the Proca equation."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model#Free_fields
"In this Letter we show that the OAM acquired by a photon in a spatially structured plasma can be interpreted as an additional mass-like term that appears in Proca equations."
Photon orbital angular momentum and mass in a plasma vortex
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1001.4042.pdf
A cikk egy kisse "gyanús", mert a fotonnak nincs helyzet operatora... de a hasonlóság itt látszik a legjobban.
végül: edward witten anderson site:semanticscholar.org
A Higgs teljes története
Phil Anderson And Gauge Symmetry Breaking Edward Witten
"Higgs explains at the outset that the phenomenon of a gauge boson acquiring a mass via symmetry breaking “is just the relativistic analog of the plasmon phenomenon to which Anderson has drawn attention: that the scalar zero-mass excitations of a superconducting neutral Fermi gas become longitudinal plasmon modes of finite mass when the gas is charged.”
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e6fa/83f186f9555a4864c3e50d3e488f6f09c5cd.pdf
page 7
FROM SUPERCONDUCTORS AND FOUR-MANIFOLDS TO WEAK INTERACTIONS EDWARD WITTEN
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e88a/db03d361acc46f19417846e5f4ba39ea97d9.pdf
