Lexicon of Sumerian Logograms by John A. Halloran
Ural Altaic Comparisons by Alfred Hamori
March 14, 1999
Copyright 1996 John Halloran & Alfred Hamori. All rights reserved.
The format of the listing is bold word, english meaning [a>b sound change] [Hungarian meaning] {special reference} /Language
_a, e4 /Sumerian 1) water 2) watercourse 3)canal /English
1) viz 2) folyam 3) csatorna-árok /Hungarian
*jú-ke- =to drink, [inni] /FinnUgor
_a-gu =drink, [ital] /Mongol
i-sz =drink, á-z=get soaked, /Hung
e-sö =rain, i-z-ad=to perspire, /Hung
i-ch=drink' [ital] /Turk
*jo-ki =river [folyo] /FinnUgor
-jó =river suffix, (major) river, fo-jó /Hung
jol=brook, [patak] /Old Turkic
jul=brook [patak] /Uigur
jül=a spring, [forrás] /Turk
yo, ho river [folyó] /Mandarin Chinese
ár-ok=irrigation ditch, é-r=rivulete /Hungarian
isz-ap=mud at bottom of water /Hungarian
a, e (4) seminal fluid [magfolyadék] /Sumerian
i-z =old expression for clans. /Hungarian
a, e (5) offspring (genetive) [ leszármazot, eredet, genetivus rag ] /Sumerian
-é, -ja [j>?] genetive /Hungarian
ir-mag (archaic)=descendant, issue /Hungarian
a, e (6) father / [ apa ] /Sumerian
o =elder, old ap-ó=old man, /Hungarian
a, e (7) tears; alas [ sir, jaj ] /Sumerian
aj, jaj=alas, woe /Hungarian
aru =cry, weep, lament [sir, siránkozik] /Dravidian
a, e (8) flood.[ ár ] /Sumerian
á-r=flood , á-z=get soaked, i-sz=drinks /Hungarian
ya-ru, a-ru =river [folyo] /Dravidian
(9) locative suffix (where,in,when) [helyhatarozo rag, hol,be, mikor] /Sumerian
*e, *i =this [e, ez] /Uralic
e-ttä =that [az] /Finn
e- =this, a- =that /Hungarian
(10) definite article, nominalizing suffix "the" [ a ] /Sumerian
a =the, e=this /Hungarian
e=this, [ez] uv(a) =that [az] /Dravidian
uv(a)=that [az] /Aleut Eskimo
Since there is no symbol for Y in Sumerian it is often ignored, but in certain cases it is the
only consonant in the word (semivowel), so a "i-" or even a "g" is sometimes used to substitute for it as in "gig".
ab /Sumerian window, niche. [ablak, alvo hely/vacok]
ab-lak =window (lak=abode) /Hungarian
ap-tu =window, opening /Akkadian
(~ ub =cavity,room [üreg, szoba] )
váj [b>v] to cut out, hew out, nick, /Hungarian
szoba =room /Hungarian
vá-g [b>v] to cut. /Hungarian
ev, ap [b>p] house /Turkic
Archaic houses were a combination of shallow ditch on top of a mound covered with
an interwoven branches for walls, then thatched or covered with branches and skins.
The later jurts and buildings required interlocking frames which were not required in primitíve buildings. The common association of such a home with a nest in several of these languages illustrate the similarity. (see Gud in Sumerian and Dravidian).
ab-lal3 bird niche, nest (ab+lal) [madar vacok,fészek ] /Sumerian
öbl- =niche, depression, concave, bay /Hungarian
2nd part -lal 3 ? p>b le-ül =sit-down, settle ? /Hungarian
ep, ev =house /Turkic
wápi =nest of a bird /Samoyed
vac-ok [b>v] =primitíve temporary shelter/bed. /Hungarian
ip-e >> i-e =house, home < shelter /Old Japanese
aba lake; sea. [to, tenger ] /Sumerian
abi =hole, pit (well?) [luk, ?kut ]/Hurrian
öb-öl =bay, inlet /Hungarian
öbl-ös= a depression, cavernous. /Hungarian
öbl-it=to rinse, wash down /Hungarian
üpl-ün =wash, clean [mos, tisztit] /Hellene
áp-ol =to nurse, take care of (someone) /Hungarian
ap-ad =receding water /Hungarian
abba (1) father [apa] /Sumerian
apa=father, após=father in law /Hungarian
ba-k=male animal, bag-zik=animal sex /Hungarian
aba, =father /Turkic
aav=father [apa] p>v /Mongol
apa =father [apa] /Korean
abba=father [apa] /Aramaic ( Semitic languages)
apa(n)=father [apa] /Dravidian
abba (2) elder [ idös,bácsi ] /Sumerian
ap-ó =very old man, ap-os=father in law, /Hungarian
av -ul [p>v] =to become old, outdated /Hungarian
ó =old [p>?] =Hungarian
*oma =old =Uralic
ab =very old (?) /Turk-Soron
awić-ka= old [b>w] /Anc Turk
áp-ol= to help heal, take care of. /Hungarian
abba (3) ancestor [ös] /Sumerian
-bol = from out of, source (noun suffix) /Hungarian
ápa, ópä =grandfather [nagyapa] >> bear [medve] /Ugor Vogul
ópä-r?š =family name, [családi név ] /Ugor Ostjak
oBras’= great grandfather [ösapa] ./Ugor Ostjak
áb_ [p>b] domestic cow.(?milk cow) /Sumerian
be-gy-es=large breasted (woman or fowl) /Hungarian
*päd' =to milk a cow /FinnUgor
fejt p>f = to milk a cow /Hungarian
ped’ams=to milk a cow /Mordvin FU
piim =milk /Estonian
pid = to milk a cow /Dravidian
abrig << (a+barag?) a purification priest [ tisztito pap] /Sumerian
für-dö=bath<steam bath< to boil= forr [p>f] /Hungarian
ibrik = type of wash bucket. /Hungarian
ab-gal sage [tudos/táltos]
apa=father + gál=great/grand /Hungarian
av-at [b/p>v] =to teach certain secrets, mysteries, initiate /Hungarian
ab-sin3: seeded furrow [magozot barázda] /Sumerian
[ ap-in =plow [eke] /Sumerian ]
szán-t=to plow, /Hungarian [plowed/furrowed ]
szem=small seeds /Hungarian
abyl =plow [eke] /Anc Turk
_abul city gate [város kapu, város bejárat ]
be-jár-at =entrance (to a place), bel- =inner, be- =into /Hungarian
_ab-zu the ‘sentient’ sea [ a tudo tenger]
_ap-ad=sinking water, _ap-ály = low tide /Hungarian
*sapp- =dry out? /FinnUgor
hab-zo = waving, turbulent, foamy (see hab) /Hungarian
2nd part zu=wisdom, the sea personified as a god [tudás/ész, a tenger, mint istenség ]
ész =mind, wise, zá-p=wisdom tooth /Hungarian
isz-ap =mud at bottom of lake/sea which is the stuff used by creation myths to create like and man.
Hungarian, Finnish, Sumerian and other myths have this theme.
ada, ad (1)father [atya] /Sumerian
atya =father, patriarch /Hungarian
-tol=source, from, tö-ke=root stock /Hungarian
att =father /Estonian
at’a=father /Samoyed
*ata =father /Turkic
adam =father, ancestor /Turkic
etem=man /Chuvash
ata =father /Elamite
attan =father /Dravidian
atu =father /Mede
atta=father /Hittite
otta =husband, otoko=male /Japan
ata =father , ad-am=man [UA]
ada, ad (2) shout.[kiált] /Sumerian
du-ma=loud/inconsequential talk, big talk, yak [slang] /Hungarian
dad-og=stutter /Hungarian
dal=folk song, dal-ol=sing /Hungarian
dahl, tahl=song [dal] /Old Armenian
te =to say [mondani] ./Old Turkic
duu =to say [mondani] /Khazak
tale, tell /English ??
_ad3,6 (1) carcass, [dög ] /Sumerian
_adda2 corpse [holt-test] /Sumerian
*kole- =to die [meghal] /Uralic
xotta =to die /Ostjak ug
kul, kal = devils of death, sickness /Uralic
holt =carcass, corpse, dead body /Hugarian
kattai =body, corpse [holttest] /Dravidian
catta = to die, death [meghalni, halál] /Dravidian
ad, adda (2) skeleton [csonváz] /Sumerian
hát= the back, (backbone), border, effect /Hungarian
got=back [hát ] /Turk
kic’ =back, rump,but [hát, segg] /Osman Turk
_ato =back [hát] /Japan
_aa-t =backbone [hát gerinc ] /Old Egypt
_ád (1) to dispatch, [elküld vagy leöl] /Sumerian
_üld-öz =pursue, persecute, chase /Hungarian
ád (2) send.[küld] /Sumerian
k-üld =to send [ki + üld ?=out+chase/send] /Hungarian
áld-om-ás=a religious sacrifice[send to god] /Hungarian
end-zi= dowry,inheritance /Kazah, Mongol
_ad-dir ferry; bridge .[ híd, komp] /Sumerian
(ída/íd+dirig/dir) id=river [ügy/patak] +dirig =cross over (áttér) /sumerian
ügy=rivulet + tér_ =return/cross /Hungarian
híd = bridge <<? köt =tie (together) /Hungarian
út =roadway, út-az=travel, ter-el=to shepherd animals /Hungarian
aut =portage road between rivers. [folyamközi átszáló] /Ug Vogul
wuette =road, way [út] /Samoyed Selk
>From portage > bridge >> road, also to tie together.
Apparently the original roads were the streams and rivers.
addirx wage [fizetés vagy adó] /Sumerian
*anta=give [ad] /FinnUgor
adó = tax < ad=to give, te-sz=to do /Hungarian
itu =put, deposit, place [tesz] /Dravidian
_ada-men(2,3) (1)argument [veszekedés] /Sumerian
tám-ad = to attack, revile /Hungarian
_ada-men (2) fight [veszeked,hadakoz] /Sumerian
had = a unit of soldiers, clan, ( há+boru= war ) /Hungarian
xónt=army, unit of soldiers [katonahad] /Ug Vogul
xanDe=Ostjak, men [Osztjak férfiak] /Ugor Ostjak
hada-koz =to be fighting, waging war /Hungarian
Adamén =a Hungarian prince 9th cent./Hung
kunta, kansakunta=nation [nemzet ] << koda =house [ház] /Finn
*kunta =army, ?clan [nemzetség] /FinnUgor
kond =men [férfiak], kant-am=warrior [katona] /Dravidian
See Sumerian gud 2 [k>g] =warrior [katona] /Sumerian
agar 2,3 field [termö föld v rét ] /Sumerian.
ugar =fallow farm land, waste land. /Hungarian
_aga (1) turban, [turbán, csákó] s>? (see sag =head) /Sumerian
_agy the brain/skull (peak of the head) s>? /Hungarian
csákó peaked cap, pointed cap /Hungarian
_aga (2) crown [korona] /Sumerian
aga-ncs =branched horns of a deer/etc /Hungarian
ék- decoration, jewelry, wedge shape /Hungarian
The horns of a stagg were often worn by shamans as a crown.
agar-in father; mother (parent?) [atya/anya, ?szülö] /Sumerian
ag+úr-um = ag/make+urum/relatíve, [ag/csinálni+urum/rokon]
ger-jesz-t induce, generate /Hungarian
gyar-ap=to increase, múltiply (stock) /Hungarian
gyar-mat =colony /Hungarian
gyer-ek=child /Hungarian
n'ar-gun =young male deer [fiatal him szarvas] /Altaic
*jar-gun=young male deer [ g>j ][fiatal him szarvas] /Turk
agar-in beer-wort [sörben használt növény keverék] /Sumerian
a-gam swamp (a=wet+gim=like?) [ hany ] /Sumerian
*xam- moor,swamp,wetland /Ugor
xam-sin tundra, moore /Ug-Vogul
xam-es moore [láp] /Ug_Ostjak
hány, hany (m>n') wetlands, swamp /Hungarian
kin-t outside, ki =outward /Hungarian
konné in the woods? [ erdöbe ] /Samoyed
agrun inner sanctuary [belsö szentély/védet hely]/Sumerian.
ker-t orchard, garden +n=locative < kerit=to enclose, fence in /Hungarian
hring earthen fortification /Avar Hun
kir earth /Turkish
áhi, ah5, á (1) arm [kar ? ág] /Sumerian [ g>h]
ág branch [ng>g] /Hungarian
tag body member /Hungarian
ka-r arm /Hungarian & Altaic
*ša?e arm /FU?Ugor ng>n'
új arm sleeve (ruha új) /Turk [g>j]
tag, tab branch [ _ág] /Ugor
üye member, toqum=clan /Turk
áhi, ah, (2) wing; k>h
héja hawk ?? /Hungarian
áhi, ah (3) horn; k
kör-öm claw, fingernail, kürt =horn instrument /Hungarian
áhi, ah (4) side;[oldal]
-ho-z, ho next to, up to, to /Hungarian
áhi, ah (5)strength [erö]
kar, kor big [nagy, me+kora] /Hungarian
áhi, ah (6) wages [fizetés] /Sumerian
ha-sz-on profit {instead of wages} /Hungarian
kap receive, grab /Hungarian & UA
Possibly related to "hu =10, as 10 fingers " [10 / ?új] /Sumerian
-ak-, -ag- genetival infix 'of' /Sumerian [ng>g]
-nak, -nek, -a, -e, -ja genetive 'of' /Hungarian
-an =genetive suffix /Finn [ng>n]
-na, nan =genetive suffix /Turk [ng>n]
Some claim that the true Sumerian Genetive is not ak but n.
-ak numeric suffix /Götz (ng>k)
-ik=numeric suffix (sequence number) [ ex: más-od-ik=2nd] /Hungarian
-k =plurál suffix [others have it as 'n' ] /Hungarian (ng>k)
ex: ú-imin-AK-am-AK-a /Sumerian
-ak, -ag to do, make & suffix [teni, csinálni] /Sumerian
-og do, make suffix (also word creating/defining suffix) /Hungarian
-ak, -ag act [teszik] k>g
-ong repeatedly doing suffix. /Hungarian
-ik special verbal suffix /Hungarian
aka, ag, a5 (1)to listen,[hall] /Sumerian
*kule or kúle hear [hall] /Uralic
*khül =ear, hear [fül, hall] /Altaic
hal =to hear, hal-gat=listen /Hungarian
kuulla = hear [hall] /Finn
aka, ag hearken, (2) [ halgas/fígyelj ide] /Sumerian
kul-ak = ear [füll] /Turk
kul-kak =ear [füll] /Osman Turk
kol-ak=ear [füll] /Tatar Turk
aka, ag give heed (3) [ halgat (rá)] /Sumerian
hal-gat =heed, ha-ng=sound /Hungarian
aka, ag to pronounce(4) [kiejt ] /Sumerian
ki-ej-t=pronounce [ki = 'out' prefix ] /Hungarian
aka, ag to do, to act (5) [tesz,tet, -og] /Sumerian
-ag, -ak,- gat =suffix of making, doing, acting /Hungarian
aka, ag make (6) [tesz,csina'l] /Sumerian
ké-z=hand > ké-sz-it=to make, kész=done /Hungarian
käte, kasi=hand /FinnUgor
aka, ag to place (helyez)(7) /Sumerian
hely-ez =places, appoints, he-ly =place /Hungarian
*ki (-me) =place, ablative sufix /Ugor
köj =town /Turk
also KI is a place/town/city suffix in Summerian.
?ka_ fleece /Sumerian
*kh?l hair /Altaic
*kaje hair /Ugor
há-m outer cover, harness /Hungarian
hé-ly peel, rind, shell /Hungarian
ha-j hair /Hungarian
ke-l-me type of cloth /Hungarian
kep-eneg cloak, robe /Turk
köp-enyeg, kab-át coat,robe /Hungarian < Altaic
_akkil (1) lamentation (siralom) /Sumerian
si-kol-t loud screaming cry /Hungarian
_akkil (2) wailing (siránkozás) /Sumerian
kiál-t to shout/Hungarian
akani udder [tögy] /Sumerian
kan-ca= female horse, mare /Hungarian
kan-csó = a spouted pot /Hungarian
akar leather armor [bör páncél] /Sumerian.
? kör-öm = horn (?horn covered)/Hungarian
*kap(h)a kin [bör] /Altaic
al- v-prefix similar to DU /Gord -*d'>-l
modal prefix, used before stative verbs
indicates distance, the speaker not involved
-ol, -ál, -el, -l =is being, doing [verbal suffix ] /Hungarian
example: szá-l, tal-ál, kar-ol, dum-ál
-ló, -ó =indicates an indetermined pronoun /Hungarian
al digging stick [ásó bot] /Sumerian
lap-át shovel < lapoc-ka=shoulder blade /Hungarian
al hoe; spade,mattock [ásó, ]/Sumerian
ül-tet to plant /Hungarian
áj hollow, opening /Hungarian
*aNe hollow, opening /Uralic
al protect from evil [olt] /Sumerian (DEL 18)
also see sumerian alad =male protective spirit [védö szellem] /Sumerian
haldi >khaldi chief Urartuan god [urartu fö istene] /Urartu
ol-t =to protect from evil,harm, innoculation /Hungarian
ál-d =to bless /Hungarian
eleve =name of god /Hungarian
fel-áld-oz=to sacrifice up /Hungarian
ult-ém =to pray /FU Cheremis
alt-an =promise /FU Mordvin
*ale-(tte-) =to attach to ??/Ugor
al-ad (1) a life force [élet erö] /Sumerian
*elä live /Uralic
le- to be, to live, exist /FinnUgor
*wole to be [lenni, vala] /Uralic
él-et life, vala=to be /Hungarian
el-ik birthing (animal) /Hungarian
enik birthing ?animal (l>n) /Turk
élö living. (English a = é) /Hungarian
le-ni to be, to exist, lét=existance /Hungarian
le-sz will be, will have /Hungarian
al-ad (2)a male protective spirit.
hal-di chief god /Urartuan
*ele(tte) > bless, attach [áld, hozákapcsol] /Ugor
ele-ve arch expression for the holy spirit./Hungarian
el lord [ur] , high [magas,fel] /Hurri, Dravidian
áld bless, sacrifice /Hungarian
alang, alam, ál (1) image [kép, alak] /Sumerian
ál_= substitute, fake copy, not real /Hungarian
alang, alam, ál (2)appearance [ kinézés, alak ] /Sumerian
lá-m =indeed, as one can see /Hungarian
al-ak = a form & immage /Hungarian
lá_-t = sees /Hungarian
al-k-ot = create (often a form) /Hungarian
alang, alam, ál (3)statue [szobor] /Sumerian
áll= to be stationary, standing, erect /Hungarian
*salke =to stand /Uralic
alang, alam, ál (4) figure[ bábu, alak] /Sumerian
ál-arc =fake-face, mask, alak=form-image /Hungarian
alal pipe, conduit [csö, vizvezetö]
*ala =under /FinnUgor
-al=under /Yukagir
alla =under /Finn
al-ul=underneath, ala-tt=under /Finn
ala-g+ut = tunnel (ut=road) /Hungarian
al-in =under, *al=lower, *ej=lower side /Turk
_allalx , _alla (1)net,[háló] /Sumerian [k>?]
*kale net [háló] /Uralic
kalin net /Finn
háló net, web, /Hungarian
kelep-ce trap, ensnare /Hungarian
khulp, khulep=net [háló] /Ug Vogul
_allal, _alla (1)seine [huzo v keritö háló]
hajl bend down /Hungarian
_alal, _alla (2)crab [rák] /Sumerian
olló scisor, ?scissor like pinchers, él=sharp /Hungarian
al-im (1) wild ram; bison [vad kos, bölény] /Sumerian
ál_-at animal, wild animal /Hungarian
al-im (2) powerful [erös ] /Sumerian
-alom suffix for something large/powerfull /Hungarian
ex: birod-alom=empire, borz-alom=fright-full,
forrad-alom=revolution, hied-elem=myth.
el lord /Dravidian & Hurrian
?m, ?m (1) who, which [ki, mely-] /Sumerian
*mV =what [mi?] /Uralic [V=any vowel]
*mV=interrogative [kérdö szó, mi?] /Altaic
?m, ?m (2) what [mi?] /Sumerian
mi what, mely-ik=which, lám=it seems /Hungarian
ám 1=indeed it is, ám 2=although.. /Hungarian
mä - =what [mi?] /Ug Vogul
mo- =what [mi?] /Ug Ostjak
mii=what [mi?] /Zürjen FU
ma =what [mi?] /Votjak FU
mikä =what for [mi-nek?]/Finn
mis, mi, me =what?[mi?] /Estonian
em-ez=this one (as this) /Hungarian
?m, ?m (3)(same)as, like [mint] /Sumerian
min-t =just like/as, /Hungarian
más =replica, copy, más-od=2nd /Hungarian
min-ta = the original form, example /Hungarian
?m- v-prefix , "it is indeed, is" (elörag ám ) /Gordon /Sumerian
ám =is indeed, ám-ul=awed [1] /Hungarian
ám =although [2] /Hungarian
am3, ama to be [lenni, van] /Sumerian
man to be /Hurrian
man > untu > ul=to be [vala, van, lenni] /Dravidian
*wole to be [m>w] /Uralic
*bol, > ol- to be [m>b] /Altaic
vala, van to be, to have [m>v] /Hungarian
ama mother [anya, emét] /Sumerian
eme=mother /Mongol, Manchu
*emä =woman, mother /Uralic
ana =mother /Turkic
ama/eme/ana/ene/nu/nö, /Ural-Altaic
amma =mother, matron, lady /Dravidian
*oma =old [see mu=year] /Uralic
Emese=mythical mother of the Árpád dynasty /Hungarian
emse =sow, mother /Hungarian
emä =wife, mother /Finn
emei =mother /Yukagir
ama =wife /Chuvash
eme =wife /Kalmuk
ama =mother /Korean
emi =aunt /Azeri Turk
*a?a =mother [m>n'] /Uralic
ani, a?i =mother /Tunguz
ani=mother /Hittite
anyai =mother, nin=woman /Dravidian
anya=mother em-ik=to suckle, eneh=cow, female deer /Hungarian
nö=woman, nén=aunt, néni=lady /Hungarian
áma, am wild ox or cow (aurochs). m
*metsä outer lands, wetlands, wilderness /FinnUgor
va-d [m->v] = untamed or uncultivated,
va-d-on [m->v] [wilderness] /Hungarian
va-t-ni = the grasslands, wilderness, /Hunish
eneh=cow >> ünö = doe [-m->n] /Hungarian
ine-k =cow /Turk
ünay =cow /Mongol
----------reference only--------
[Farsi] tahine=cow (for reference!!)
[Hungarian] tehén=cow (modern)<[ tej=milk+eneh=cow]
ama4,5: living quarters; room [lakás, szóba]/Sumerian
ev =house [m>v] [ház] /Turk
ab, ap =house [m>b] [ház] /Tatar
óv= protect, ovoda=nursery [m>v] /Hungarian
*wVj =beware, see/watch, [fígyel, örköd] /Ugor
amar (ama+re7) calf [borjú] /Sumerian
mar-ha = cattle, beef, dumb beast /Hungarian
amar young animal [fiatal álat]
immeru=small cattle, sheep [borju, juh] /Akkad
mar=deerlike, senseless animal [buta özféle állat, marha!] /Dravida
mar-ul=moron, stupid act [buta-marha] /Dravida
mar-al=doe, [ünö] mal-ak=calf [borju] /Török
amaš sheepfold, cattle-pen [állatkarám]
mocs-kos = filthy /Hungarian
óv=protect, ovo-da=nursery [m>v] /Hungarian
_amagi2,3 , _mabi2,3 (a+mug) ice [ jég] /Sumerian
hav, hó [m>v] snow /Hungarian
haimaras=snowy "Himalaya" /Sanskrit
hima =snow [hó] /Sanskrit
kuu=snow [m>u] /Finn
kim=frost /Votjak
kov=snow [m>v], /Mordvin
xaw=snow [m>w] /Ug Ostjak
xuwán =snow /Tunghuz -Altaic
köm-nek=snow /Burjat
qar=snow /Turk
har-mat=dew /Hungarian
am-bar marsh; reeds [mocsár, nád] /Sumerian
(imi/im ‘clay, mud’+bar ‘dirt?’)
metsä originally meant outer, far, peripheral boundary land. Marshy, river bank etc/FinnUgor
This became forrest in Finn and grassland pasture land mezö in Hungarian. mesze=far.
maa =land [föld] /Finn
maa=land [föld] /Estonian
möö =land, soil [föld, talaj] /Ugor
mocs-ár =swamp, mos =to wash, watered (indicates that wet, watery) /Hungarian
mešu=to wash, mat=land/country /Akkad
sze-mé-t = muck, mess, slop. ??marsh /Hungarian
_an sky, heaven [ég, meny, égisten] /Sumerian
*s’eng sky [ég] /Uralic
*teN =sky, god [ég, isten] /Altaic
*änNV- =burn, fire [ég, t?z] [n,>nk>g] /FinnUgor
*säNe =sky, shine, air [ég, fényes, levegö] /FinnUgor
jen-es =heaven (s>y) [meny] /Ug Ostjak
ša??e =weather [idöjárás] /Lapp
----also -------
*mi?e =heaven /FinnUgor
main'u =heaven /Iranian Avesta
meny=heaven /Hungarian [Iranian mainyu]
me?-il =heaven /Mordvin
muenje, /Lapp
minu, vin =heaven?sky /Dravidian
_an (2) high, to be high (nagy, magas leni) /Sumerian
f-en high above, fény=shine < pen /Hungarian
nö-l=grow, na-gy= big, grand /Hungarian > naj =lord/Ugrian
jäni =big, great [nagy, hatalmas] /Ug Vogul
_in =ascend, go down [opposite] /Turk
_an grain ear [kalász] /Hungarian
nö-vény = a plant, len=flax /Hungarian
An old Hungarian child game's words, is a recreation of a prayer
to the sun god.
--------------------------------------------------------
AN-TAN ténus szur raga témus,
Szur raga tiki taka, ala bala Bambusz."
Sounds nonsensical but it makes perfect sense in
Sumerian with very small correction.
*daN –teN –teN – s’eN –on, an (Uralic)
* daN - teN- teng/ ding-ir -tengri (Altaic)
an- up/high v-prefix /Sumerian
an heavens, sky, up, high/Gordon /Sumerian
an-ta =from above, an-se=upward /Sumerian
*s'eN sky /Uralic
-on on top, above locative suffix.< *s’aN /Hungarian
fen high, (fö=high + an) /Hungarian
-an upper part, anar=ascend, uka=rise /Dravidian
anše male donkey; onager [hím szamár] /Sumerian
equid; pack animal š>sz
(an+še).
ánga,áng, áka, ám (1) to order,command [parancsol] /Sumerian
kiá-lt=to shout, ug-at=bark, shout /Hungarian
eng-ed = to allow, be obedient /Hungarian
ánga, áng, áka, ám (2) to measure; to check [mér, vizsgál] /Sumerian
*mer =measure /FinnUgor
mér = to measure /Hungarian
ám (1) to love [szeretni] /Sumerian
ám-ul to be in awe, to faint /Hungarian
koma = buddy, pall, favorite friend /Hungarian
ám (2) favorite [kedvenc] /Sumerian
komi, suomi =clansman/nation, /FinnUgor
ang-rig steward, [tárnok] , superintendent [ügyelö] /Sumerian
ugu-la =superintendant, overseer /Sumerian
ügy-nök = lawyer, task supervisor /Hungarian
ügy-elö =superintendant, overseer /Hungarian
an-zal-ub: reed pulp [nád belseje] /Sumerian
an =high +zal+
-ab, -ub=suffix of inanimate objects/Sumerian
szal-ma = straw (szal= something with a thin stalk+ma = like)/Hungarian
an-zud2, a mythical giant bird [mitikus óriás madár] /Sumerian
an-zu2 vulture, eagle [keselyü sas] /Sumerian
an- = (adjectival suffix ) high [magas] + zu(d)
sas [ d>s] eagle /Hungarian
zuz [ d>z] falcon type [hélya fajta] /Zürjen
zud-ul =to fall at a great speed (as a hawk puncing) /Hungarian
zud-it =to throw down at, to hurl down /Hungarian
_apin plow (s>?), [eke] /Sumerian
lap-át shovel <lapocka=shoulder blade < lap =flat /Hungarian
k-apa [s>k] hoe >> -p > eke_=plow /Hungarian
abyl=hoe?plow, çapa = hoe , /Anc Turkic
haban, saban =plow /Baskir (Baskir <Masgar=Hungarian)
sapan =plow /Chagatai Turk
ára, ár (1) to praise,glorígy [dicsér] /Sumerian
*arwa =value, worth /FinnUgor
hír= fame, /Hungarian
ör-öm=gladness /Hungarian
ér=value, worth /Hungarian
ár=cost, value > áru=ware > ár-ul=sells /Hungarian
arvo =worth /Finn
ára-d-oz =to praise too much /Hungarian
ára, ár (2) glory /Sumerian
ér-dem =worthiness, praiseworthy /Hungarian
ar-dim = praise worthy, worthy./Turkic
ar-tim-paz (Herodotus) /Scythian
ara4, ar, r? (1) to shine [fényes, fény áradat] /Sumerian
ár-ad = to shine, flow, blaze, /Hungarian
vir-ad =dawn breaking /Hungarian
är = morning /Osman Turk
ir, irxi = morning /Chuvash
re-gel =morning (gel=kel =arise) /Hungarian
er-te=early /Balkar turk
er-ken=early /Turk
ara, ar, r? (2)to blaze [süt, fénylik] /Sumerian
ragy-og [ ?>gy] to sparkle, shine brightly /Hungarian
rao?ah to shine /Avesta Iranian
ro?=day, light. /Pehlevi Iranian
ara, ar, r? (3) bright [fényes, ragyogo]
ragy-og.=brightly shining, sparkling /Hungarian
ara, ar, r? (4) clear; polished [tiszta, sima ] /Sumerian
re-sz-el = to burnish, to file metal /Hungarian
-------------similar----------
ny-ár =summer /Hungarian
nur=light /Turk
nairi=spring holiday? /Persian
nar =sun /Mongol
yaz=spring [n'>y, r>z] /Turk
tarin'=copper /Ug Vogul
hiaruhhe =gold /Hurrian
ar-any =gold /Hungarian
zarana =gold /Persian
ap-arany =refined gold /Dravidian
aurum =gold /Latin >> oro /Spanish
arad2 ,urdu2 , ir3,11 (1) slave (male) [(him) rab]/Sumerian
(erim =man, soldier etc) /Sumerian
er = male, man /Turk
ir, yr-kö =man /Finn
uros =lead male /uralic
arad, urdu, ir (2) servant [segéd,cseléd]
erö strength /Hungarian
rab prisoner, convict (see Sumir rab) /Hungarian
city of Arad (also in Bible)/Hungarian
arali, the netherworld /Sumerian
arala (hara/?ra+lú ?)
Aral Sea [?]
ör-eg=old < kor =age, aged, sickly/Hungarian
arche =old /Greek
aral =dark /Dravidian
arhuš [-t] (1) womb [anya méh] (tur=child[gyer-mek]) /Sumerian
(úr+háš)
terh-es = pregnant /Hungarian
_ere-d=originate /Hungarian
arhuš (2) compassion, pity, sympathetic [ érez, töröd, sajnál ] /Sumerian
ara fiancee /Hungarian
ér-ez to feel, sense, to care /Hungarian
ér-t=comprehend /Hungarian
aš (1) one [egy] / Sumerian
az that one,that ez, e = this one, this /Hungarian
egy one [c'>gy] /Hungarian
aika one /Hurrian
e =this >> ez=this one /Uralic
össz-=all, totality, oneness /Hungarian
ösz-eg =total (sum)/Hungarian
sag~=complete /Turk
eka,evam=one./Sanskrit
yak=one,only /M.Persian
id= one [egy] [s>d] /Akkad
id=one [egy ] (s>d) /Ugrian
aš (2) unique [különleges] /Sumerian
ös=ancient,ancestor, 1st and unique original /Hungarian
is-ten=god /Hungarian
is-ten=one (1st?) /Akadian
äski = old, ä?ü=ancestors /Turk Anc
eski=old, yašil=ancestor?, /Turk
------------more on "ancestor/progenitor" --------
isä =father < ata [atya] /Finn
izä =father /Karjal
ös-ük =old things/times /Jakut
az- =ancestor /Chuvash
aš5 spider [pók] / Sumerian
szu=termite, szu-nyog=mosquito /Hungarian
szur=to sting, sz?(v) = weave, woven /Hungarian
áš (1) to desire, wish [kiván, szeretne] /Hungarian
ösz-tön instinct /Hunarian
üz to chase a woman /Hungarian
áš (2) to curse; a curse [szid, áskál] /Sumerian
szi-d to curse /Hungarian
üz to chase off, ( an evil spirit) /Hungarian
ás-kál to plot, curse, to scheme against, spread gossip /Hungarian
ás-gál to lay a curse (upon) {Gordon} /Sumerian
ás a curse /Sumerian
_aš3,4,8 six [hat] [k>?] (ía=5 + aš=1) /six
kuusi six [hat] /Finn
hat six [s>t] /Hungarian
xót six /Ugor
*kutte six /Uralic (also hand?)
hat six /Etruskan
_alti six /Turkic [k>?]
In Finn-Ugor root radical number is also 6, and numbers like 7,8,9 no longer are related, since they evolved after the breakup of these language families. Similarly the Sumerian number system is based on 6 then (later?) sixty.
asa, as cage; [k>h>?] /Sumerian
as house?home?room /Finn
azu abode, room /Hungarian Old
ház house, family < room /Hunarian
háza-ság marriage /Hungarian
*kota house /Uralic
kuti house /Dravidian
kad house /New Persian << Uralic
g?d nest /Sumerian
ket-rec =cage, köt=to tie up /Hungarian
xot, kat = house /Ug Vogul
k?d’ summer house /Cheremis
kota cook house? Kitchen? <house /Finn
kunta clan, kansa =folk FU >> Russian /Finn
qotu clan /Old Turkic
had clan /Hungarian
aša5 field, plot [szánto föld, termö föld] /Hungarian
(GANÁ)
ás=to dig, ásó=shovel "that which digs" /Hungarian
szá-nt=to plough, szá-nto=ploughed lands./Hungarian
isz-ap = muck, muddy, wetland /Hungarian
ganaj =fertilizer /Hungarian (2nd item)
aš-ag (eš+aka/ag). field [telek] /Sumerian
szeg = a measure of a piece of land (arch) /Hungarian
k-az=to dig (reversed suffix/prefix ?) [ásni] /Turk
ásal, ásar Euphrates poplar tree. [Eufráteszi jegenyefa] /Sumerian
szil-fa elm tree. /Hungarian
szál-fa= straight tree with small branches, log /Hungarian
sylan=tall & straight /Kazah
šol, šeli=elm tree /Cheremis, Mordvin
salix =elm tree /Latin
aški (éše+kid6) bulrush (Typha grass) [sáska] /Sumerian
sás, sáska bulrush, reed grass /Hungarian
sus-og (hushing sound of the reeds) >> sás ? /Hungarian
aš-kud (1)wedge (as a device to bar a door) [ék vagy vm ajto gát] /Sumerian
*š8kk =bar entrance, prevent /Ugor
gát = to bar, to dam, to prevent /Hungarian
akad=a snag, akad-ály= barrier /Hungarian
ag’sa=to hang, to tie up [lóg, felkötni] /Mongol
sag’ad=stop, hinder /Mongol
aš-kud (2) ramp [feljáró] /Sumerian
ašte need; necessity [kel, kiván, muszáj] /Sumerian
áhit- =desires, wishes for /Hungarian
szed =picks out, plucks /Hungarian
ašte desirable or beloved object [kellö, szeretet valami]/Sumerian
csat =to join, to clasp >sátor=tent /Hungarian
çat =to clasp, to tie > çatir=tent /Turk
aš-gab (1)(kuš=leather+gúb ?cover) leather-dresser [bör szabó] /Sumerian
szörm= a pelt, a fur wrap /Hungarian.
kab-át= a coat, köp-eny-eg=a robe /Hungarian
guba =a cloak of coarse knit, knoted weave /Hungarian
kepe-neg = a felt cloak /Turkic
*khapha =skin, pelt /Altaic
aš-gab (2)currier [futár] /Sumerian
hoz = to bring + kap=receive (deliver?)/Hungarian
asilal2 joy, gladness [öröm, boldogság]/Sumerian
szel-id tame, calm, contented /Hungarian
-a-ta after verb-suffix ['után' ige rag] { Gordon} /Sumerian
utá-n after, (n is a locative) /Hungarian
az (1) fetter [ lekötni ] /Sumerian
szá-l thread, string , szi-j=leather band /Hungarian
id-eg nerve, tendon, bow string [s>d] /Hungarian
*jante bowstring, taut string [szoros szál, ij ideg] /Uralic
sal let go [elengedni] /Turk
szá-ló to settle overnight, hotel.
az (2) bear [medve] /Sumerian
ös ancestor ? << the Ob Ugrians and F.U often had a bear totem.
az (3) myrtle [mirtusz] /Sumerian
azag taboo. /Sumerian
szeg-ni to break a law, taboo or command./Hungarian
azlag (1) fuller, felt-worker [posztó csináló]
szal-ag ribbon, band, leather thong/Hungarian
az-lag (2) launderer (a+zalag) [mosó, tisztitó] /Sumerian
lug wash/soapy water /Hungarian
lug-os alkaline water /Hungarian
|
Az általad említett CD címlapja.
Hettita "isten" jelkép.
A nikolsburgi ábécé "us" (ős) jele.
Veleméri rajzos sindü, a világfa tetején az "Isten" szimbólummal. Ez az alábbi vámfalusi jelkép megfelelője.
Vámfalui tányér 4 db. "isten szeme" fazekasmintával.
